Interpreting Contracts
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In National Tourism Development Authority v Coughlan [2009] IEHC 53 (17 February 2009) Charlton J had little difficulty in concluding that the activities of a golf club were matters of sport and recreation and therefore had insufficient public benefit to amount to a charitable trust. Socially fascinating though the issue is, the judgment is also interesting for Charlton J’s various legal musings, including his comments on the interpretation and construction of private legal documents, including contracts and trust deeds.
The starting point for the interpretation of contracts is now the speech of Lord Hoffmann in Investors Compensation Scheme v West Bromwich Building Society [1998] 1 WLR 896, [1997] UKHL 28 (19 June 1997), which has commended itself to the House of Lords, the Privy Council, the High Court of Australia, the Irish High Court (BNY Trust v Treasury Holdings [2007] IEHC 271 [despite the citation, it is not available online, so far as I can find]; Ryanair Ltd v An Bord Pleanala [2008] IEHC 1 (11 January 2008); Connolly v An Bord Pleanála [2008] IEHC 224 (08 July 2008)) and the Irish Supreme Court (Analog Devices v Zurich Insurance Company [2005] IESC 12 (16 March 2005); Emo Oil Limited v Sun Alliance & London Insurance Company [2009] IESC 2 (22 January 2009)).…